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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is found in the inner organs' linings typically the lung (pleura) and, less frequently the abdomen (peritoneum). The risk of developing the disease increases when asbestos is exposed. Exposure to asbestos, which is an inert mineral that is resistant to fire and heat is the most significant risk factor. However, symptoms could take years to develop following exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs, and heart. It usually occurs when a person inhale asbestos fibers, which enter the bloodstream and get absorbed in the lining of organs. People most likely to have this condition are those who worked with asbestos, like plumbers, miners, carpenters and welders. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers may also be affected. Other people at risk are those who work in homes in which asbestos is present or who disturb asbestos during renovations or maintenance. There are four mesothelioma stages. Mid- and early-stage mesothelioma may not show any symptoms, and it could be years before they are diagnosed. By the time they get diagnosed the cancer is advanced and difficult to treat. The signs of mesothelioma do not typically show up until years after exposure. The disease takes a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs to other parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The lining of lungs is the most typical location where mesothelioma develops, but it can be found in the linings of the heart or stomach. It can also show up in the lining of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the affected area is the best method to help doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. The sample is examined under a microscope in order to determine if the cancer cells are of mesothelioma or another kind. Doctors may order x-rays or CT scans to pinpoint the problem. They can also use MRIs to determine if there is a tumor or if the lining of the abdomen or chest has thickened. They can also look for fluid within the chest cavity. They may also recommend a lung function test to assess how well the lungs of a patient are working. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be harmful, as it can delay treatment, which can improve the chances of survival for a patient. This is why it's important to see a doctor when any symptoms arise. A GP can assess the symptoms and signs and determine if a person has a history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining protects organs in the body which include the chest and abdominal cavity. Pleural mesothelioma is a disease that affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lungs. In less frequent instances, mesothelioma may occur in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, very often, it may develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking a tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. The doctor will determine the degree of mesothelioma. This is an indication of how invasive and likely it is to grow. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk aspect. Asbestos is a naturally-occurring, heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in manufacturing and construction until the late 1970s. People who worked in professions like asbestos mining, milling, pipefitters, insulators plumbers, pipefitters, and those who renovated homes are at greater risk than other people of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling tiny asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can become trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that leads to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure may also increase the chances of smoking, which can increase the risk of mesothelioma. A person's risk for mesothelioma increases with the length of time they've been exposed to asbestos. Those who have been exposed to the most asbestos-containing levels are at greatest risk for mesothelioma. There are some risk factors that can be altered for example, the age of a person, or if they smoke, but most of the mesothelioma risk factors are related to asbestos exposure. Certain risk factors can't be changed, such as a person's family history or genetics. The risk of mesothelioma in a person is also increased if they have certain health conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the mesothel connects the lungs and abdomen. Alexandria asbestos attorneys who has been exposed to asbestos are at the risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops for decades after exposure to asbestos. It is often difficult to diagnose because symptoms can be similar to other conditions, and they occur and disappear. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma can be compensated through lawsuits or trust fund claims. Mesothelioma is not curable However, treatment options are available to treat the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should seek medical treatment from a doctor who has experience treating the disease. Doctors will look over the medical history of a patient to determine if there are any symptoms and possible mesothelioma risk factors, such as asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma. It is caused by inhaling tiny asbestos fibers that are floating in the air. The asbestos fibers can become lodged in the lungs, leading to genetic mutations that can result in cancer. The most common form of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural that affects the lining of the lungs. It can also affect the chest lining (pericardium), abdomen, and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Mesothelioma, like all cancers is caused by DNA changes in cells. These mutations lead the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways, resulting in a tumor. Over 75-year-olds and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma. There are various mesothelioma types, and each has a distinct rate of survival. Patients should be aware that a diagnosis of mesothelioma can be very serious and can be extremely difficult to treat. There is hope, however, as research continues to make advancements in extending the duration of the duration of survival. Additionally, those with mesothelioma must be aware that they may be eligible for benefits through the VA. Prevention Mesothelioma Although rare, it is highly avoidable. Asbestos, a mineral that is naturally occurring, was once widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries due to its unique properties, including durability, strength, and insulation. The asbestos fibers are microscopic and become airborne when disturbed and can cause serious health conditions like mesothelioma if inhaled. Asbestos is the only way to avoid mesothelioma. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Most people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to it at some point. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma, such as smoking, age, and genetics. Most commonly, mesothelioma affects the lungs (tummy) and the lungs. It is uncommon for mesothelioma to develop in any other area of the body. Mesothelioma can take many years to develop and may not manifest until 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should consult their physician regularly if they experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or shortness of breathe. The signs of asbestosis are tightness in the chest, constant coughing, and a blue-ish appearance to the skin due to the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers may irritate the lungs, leading to scarring, which is known as fibrosis. This can lead to the accumulation of fluid within the lungs and in other areas of the body, including the heart. Inflammation can also cause genetic changes that could cause cancer to develop in the lung. Asbestosis isn't curable however there are treatments that can alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs, however it can also affect the stomach, testicles and heart. It is not usually possible to avoid mesothelioma however, there are steps people can take to reduce the risk of being exposed. Ask your employer about safety standards and always be sure to check your workplace for asbestos. It is also a good idea to wear protective equipment and wash their clothes at work outside of the home to ensure that they are not tethered to the clothing of family members.